UPDATE
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@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
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# Notification API Changes
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## Added paginated notification list API
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A new endpoint was added to return all notifications for a farm using pagination.
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### Endpoint
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`GET /api/notifications/list/`
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### Query params
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- `farm_uuid` (required): UUID of the farm
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- `page` (optional): page number, default depends on DRF pagination behavior
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- `page_size` (optional): number of items per page, default `10`, max `100`
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### Behavior
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- Requires authenticated user
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- Returns notifications only if the farm belongs to the authenticated user
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- Orders notifications by newest first using `created_at DESC, id DESC`
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- Returns paginated response
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- Returns `404` if the farm is not found or does not belong to the user
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### Response shape
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```json
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{
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"count": 12,
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"next": "http://localhost:8000/api/notifications/list/?farm_uuid=<uuid>&page=2&page_size=5",
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"previous": null,
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"results": {
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"code": 200,
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"msg": "success",
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"data": [
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{
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"uuid": "...",
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"farm_uuid": "...",
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"since_id": 12,
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"title": "Alert",
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"message": "Check sensor",
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"level": "info",
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"is_read": false,
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"metadata": {},
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"created_at": "2025-01-01T10:00:00Z"
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}
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]
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}
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}
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```
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## Long-poll behavior update
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The `long-poll` notification logic was updated to prioritize unread notifications.
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### Updated behavior
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- Returns unread notifications first
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- If unread notifications are fewer than `5`, fills the remaining slots with read notifications
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- If unread notifications are `5` or more, returns only the first `5` unread notifications
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### Notes
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This behavior was implemented in the notification service layer so the existing long-poll endpoint automatically uses it.
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## Files changed
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- `notifications/views.py`
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- `notifications/urls.py`
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- `notifications/services.py`
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- `notifications/tests.py`
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## Tests added
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Added tests for:
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- paginated notification list for owned farm
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- `404` for unowned farm on list API
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- unread-first ordering in long-poll
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- long-poll fallback with read notifications when unread count is below `5`
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@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
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import time
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from django.db import OperationalError, ProgrammingError
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from django.db.models import QuerySet
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from django.db.models import Case, IntegerField, QuerySet, Value, When
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from farm_hub.models import FarmHub
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@@ -39,6 +40,30 @@ def get_notifications_for_farm(*, farm: FarmHub, since_id=None) -> QuerySet[Farm
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raise ValueError("Notifications table is not migrated.") from exc
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def get_prioritized_notifications_for_farm(*, farm: FarmHub, since_id=None, limit=5) -> QuerySet[FarmNotification]:
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try:
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unread_queryset = get_notifications_for_farm(farm=farm, since_id=since_id).filter(is_read=False)
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unread_count = unread_queryset.count()
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if unread_count >= limit:
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return unread_queryset[:limit]
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fallback_limit = max(limit - unread_count, 0)
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if fallback_limit == 0:
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return unread_queryset
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queryset = get_notifications_for_farm(farm=farm, since_id=since_id).annotate(
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priority=Case(
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When(is_read=False, then=Value(0)),
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default=Value(1),
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output_field=IntegerField(),
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)
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)
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return queryset.order_by("priority", "created_at", "id")[:limit]
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except (ProgrammingError, OperationalError) as exc:
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raise ValueError("Notifications table is not migrated.") from exc
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def mark_notifications_as_read(*, farm: FarmHub, slice_id: int) -> int:
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try:
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return FarmNotification.objects.filter(
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@@ -50,10 +75,10 @@ def mark_notifications_as_read(*, farm: FarmHub, slice_id: int) -> int:
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raise ValueError("Notifications table is not migrated.") from exc
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def long_poll_notifications(*, farm: FarmHub, since_id=None, timeout_seconds=DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, interval_seconds=DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS):
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def long_poll_notifications(*, farm: FarmHub, since_id=None, timeout_seconds=DEFAULT_POLL_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, interval_seconds=DEFAULT_POLL_INTERVAL_SECONDS, limit=5):
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deadline = time.monotonic() + max(timeout_seconds, 0)
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while True:
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notifications = list(get_notifications_for_farm(farm=farm, since_id=since_id))
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notifications = list(get_prioritized_notifications_for_farm(farm=farm, since_id=since_id, limit=limit))
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if notifications:
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return notifications
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if time.monotonic() >= deadline:
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+87
-2
@@ -8,8 +8,8 @@ from rest_framework.test import APIRequestFactory, force_authenticate
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from farm_hub.models import FarmHub, FarmType
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from .models import FarmNotification
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from .services import create_notification_for_farm_uuid, long_poll_notifications, mark_notifications_as_read
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from .views import ExternalNotificationIngestView, NotificationLongPollView, NotificationMarkReadView
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from .services import create_notification_for_farm_uuid, get_prioritized_notifications_for_farm, long_poll_notifications, mark_notifications_as_read
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from .views import ExternalNotificationIngestView, NotificationListView, NotificationLongPollView, NotificationMarkReadView
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class NotificationServiceTests(TestCase):
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@@ -72,6 +72,26 @@ class NotificationServiceTests(TestCase):
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self.assertFalse(third.is_read)
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def test_get_prioritized_notifications_for_farm_returns_unread_first_and_fills_with_read(self):
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unread_one = FarmNotification.objects.create(farm=self.farm, title="Unread 1", message="A")
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unread_two = FarmNotification.objects.create(farm=self.farm, title="Unread 2", message="B")
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read_one = FarmNotification.objects.create(farm=self.farm, title="Read 1", message="C", is_read=True)
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read_two = FarmNotification.objects.create(farm=self.farm, title="Read 2", message="D", is_read=True)
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notifications = list(get_prioritized_notifications_for_farm(farm=self.farm, limit=5))
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self.assertEqual([notification.id for notification in notifications], [unread_one.id, unread_two.id, read_one.id, read_two.id])
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def test_long_poll_notifications_limits_to_five_unread_notifications(self):
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for index in range(6):
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FarmNotification.objects.create(farm=self.farm, title=f"Unread {index}", message="B")
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notifications = long_poll_notifications(farm=self.farm, timeout_seconds=0, limit=5)
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self.assertEqual(len(notifications), 5)
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self.assertTrue(all(notification.is_read is False for notification in notifications))
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class NotificationLongPollViewTests(TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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self.factory = APIRequestFactory()
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@@ -107,6 +127,23 @@ class NotificationLongPollViewTests(TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(response.data["data"][0]["since_id"], notification.id)
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self.assertFalse(response.data["data"][0]["is_read"])
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def test_long_poll_view_returns_unread_first_then_read_when_unread_is_less_than_five(self):
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unread_one = FarmNotification.objects.create(farm=self.farm, title="Unread 1", message="A")
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unread_two = FarmNotification.objects.create(farm=self.farm, title="Unread 2", message="B")
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read_one = FarmNotification.objects.create(farm=self.farm, title="Read 1", message="C", is_read=True)
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read_two = FarmNotification.objects.create(farm=self.farm, title="Read 2", message="D", is_read=True)
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request = self.factory.get(f"/api/notifications/long-poll/?farm_uuid={self.farm.farm_uuid}&timeout=0")
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force_authenticate(request, user=self.user)
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response = NotificationLongPollView.as_view()(request)
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
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self.assertEqual(
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[item["since_id"] for item in response.data["data"]],
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[unread_one.id, unread_two.id, read_one.id, read_two.id],
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)
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self.assertEqual([item["is_read"] for item in response.data["data"]], [False, False, True, True])
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def test_long_poll_view_returns_404_for_unowned_farm(self):
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request = self.factory.get(f"/api/notifications/long-poll/?farm_uuid={self.farm.farm_uuid}&timeout=0")
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force_authenticate(request, user=self.other_user)
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@@ -196,6 +233,54 @@ class NotificationMarkReadViewTests(TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(response.data["msg"], "Farm not found.")
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class NotificationListViewTests(TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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self.factory = APIRequestFactory()
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self.user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(
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username="notif-list-user",
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password="secret123",
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email="notif-list@example.com",
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phone_number="09120000017",
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)
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self.other_user = get_user_model().objects.create_user(
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username="notif-list-other-user",
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password="secret123",
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email="notif-list-other@example.com",
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phone_number="09120000018",
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)
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self.farm_type = FarmType.objects.create(name="مرغداری")
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self.farm = FarmHub.objects.create(
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owner=self.user,
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farm_type=self.farm_type,
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name="Farm E",
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)
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def test_list_view_returns_paginated_notifications_for_owned_farm(self):
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for index in range(12):
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FarmNotification.objects.create(farm=self.farm, title=f"Alert {index}", message="Check sensor")
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request = self.factory.get(
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f"/api/notifications/list/?farm_uuid={self.farm.farm_uuid}&page=2&page_size=5"
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)
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force_authenticate(request, user=self.user)
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response = NotificationListView.as_view()(request)
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 200)
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self.assertEqual(response.data["count"], 12)
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self.assertEqual(len(response.data["results"]["data"]), 5)
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self.assertEqual(response.data["results"]["code"], 200)
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def test_list_view_returns_404_for_unowned_farm(self):
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request = self.factory.get(f"/api/notifications/list/?farm_uuid={self.farm.farm_uuid}")
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force_authenticate(request, user=self.other_user)
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response = NotificationListView.as_view()(request)
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 404)
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self.assertEqual(response.data["msg"], "Farm not found.")
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@override_settings(EXTERNAL_NOTIFICATION_API_KEY="12345")
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class ExternalNotificationIngestViewTests(TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
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from django.urls import path
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from .views import NotificationLongPollView, NotificationMarkReadView
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from .views import NotificationListView, NotificationLongPollView, NotificationMarkReadView
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urlpatterns = [
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path("list/", NotificationListView.as_view(), name="notification-list"),
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path("long-poll/", NotificationLongPollView.as_view(), name="notification-long-poll"),
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path("mark-as-read/", NotificationMarkReadView.as_view(), name="notification-mark-as-read"),
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]
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@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
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from django.conf import settings
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from drf_spectacular.utils import OpenApiParameter, OpenApiTypes, extend_schema
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from rest_framework import serializers, status
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from rest_framework.pagination import PageNumberPagination
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from rest_framework.permissions import AllowAny, IsAuthenticated
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from rest_framework.response import Response
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from rest_framework.views import APIView
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@@ -18,6 +19,16 @@ class NotificationLongPollQuerySerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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timeout = serializers.IntegerField(required=False, min_value=0, max_value=60)
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class NotificationListQuerySerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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farm_uuid = serializers.UUIDField()
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page = serializers.IntegerField(required=False, min_value=1)
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page_size = serializers.IntegerField(required=False, min_value=1, max_value=100)
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class NotificationPagination(PageNumberPagination):
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page_size = 10
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page_size_query_param = "page_size"
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max_page_size = 100
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class NotificationMarkReadSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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@@ -69,6 +80,41 @@ class NotificationLongPollView(APIView):
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return Response({"code": 200, "msg": "success", "data": data}, status=status.HTTP_200_OK)
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class NotificationListView(APIView):
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permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
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pagination_class = NotificationPagination
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@extend_schema(
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tags=["Notifications"],
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parameters=[NotificationListQuerySerializer],
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responses={
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200: code_response("NotificationListResponse"),
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404: code_response("NotificationListNotFoundResponse"),
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},
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)
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def get(self, request):
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serializer = NotificationListQuerySerializer(data=request.query_params)
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serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
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farm = get_owned_farm(
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farm_uuid=serializer.validated_data["farm_uuid"],
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user=request.user,
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)
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if farm is None:
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return Response({"code": 404, "msg": "Farm not found."}, status=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
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paginator = self.pagination_class()
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notifications = farm.notifications.all().order_by("-created_at", "-id")
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page = paginator.paginate_queryset(notifications, request, view=self)
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data = FarmNotificationSerializer(page, many=True).data
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return paginator.get_paginated_response({
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"code": 200,
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"msg": "success",
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"data": data,
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})
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class NotificationMarkReadView(APIView):
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permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
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